The contents of this draft may change before its final release on 9 march 30. Initiated in 2001, the objective of the ma was to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and the scientifzc basis for actions needed to enhance the. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma provided a stateoftheart synthesis of such knowledge. Millennium ecosystem assessment ii land and water scarcity as drivers of migration and conflicts. Different agencies have been working feverishly over past decade to help legislation get past here in the united states, even around the world. Sep 01, 2005 the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is the largest assessment to date of the health of the worlds ecosystems. Assessment report, and is composed of the synthesis report itself, the summaries for policymakers and technical. This is the unedited penultimate draft of the ma general 8 synthesis report. Contribution of working group i to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Ecosystem services, in turn, are the goods and benefits people obtain from ecosystem functions. Initiated in 2001, the objective of the ma was to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and the. The millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Sep 18, 2010 this is a spot created by cvf and sponsored by unep, to give visibility and make people understand what is the millennium ecosystem assessment. Bbc news sciencenature study highlights global decline.
Chapter 110 apes study guide by maxiekate includes 321 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The contents of this draft may change before its final 9 release on march 30. Millennium report to the united nations general assembly. However, due to the complexity of the linkages between es and hwb, there are still many knowledge gaps, and in particular a lack of quantitative indicators and. Millennium ecosystem assessment ii land and water scarcity. The ma was carried out between 2001 and 2005 to assess the consequence of ecosystem.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was calledfor by united nations secretarygeneral koj annan in 2000 in a report to the general assembly entitled we the peoples. Photograph provided by tophamunepwaranun chutchawantipakorn. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was drawn up by 1,300 researchers from 95 nations over four years. The other volumes will report on the conditions of earths ecosystems, describe plausible scenarios of ecosystem change an d human wellbeing, and provide examples of responses to ecosystem changes. This isnt surprising the planets environmental systems are under a lot of. Take the millennium ecosystem assessment which checked out the consequences of change amongst ecosystems and watersheds upon human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment scenarios wc archive. Perspectives on the findings of the millennium ecosystem assessment english. Millenium ecosystem assessment ecosystems and human. Millennium ecosystem assessment how is millennium ecosystem assessment abbreviated. Revisiting priorities for science and society a decade after the millennium ecosystem assessment. This report was written as a guide for the parties to the ramsar convention on wetlands, on the ma findings concerning inland, coastal, and nearshore marine wetlands. This is the penultimate draft of the ma general synthesis 8 report.
Degradation of ecosystems expected to grow significantly in next 50 years challenge of reversing degradation while meeting increasing demands for services requires significant changes in policies and practices not under way provision of ecosystem services can be. Contribution of working groups i, ii and iii to the fifth assessment report of. Development is achieved through growing and managing the portfolio of assets available to a household or a nation. Soil and land in the millennium ecosystem assessment and the. This will compromise efforts to address hunger, poverty and improve healthcare. The following description of ecosystem services is taken from the millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report. Millennium ecosystem assessment reports the human activities have degrades what percentages of the earths natural services, mostly in the last 50 years. Millennium ecosystem assessment what is the millennium ecosystem assessment.
Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report prepublication final draft approved by ma board on march 23, 2005 a report of the millennium ecosystem assessment core writing team. These were followed by one overaching synthesis report and five other synthesis reports. It popularized the term ecosystem services, the benefits gained by humans from ecosystems. Food in poor countries, especially in rural areas, the health of human populations is highly dependent upon the services of local productive ecosystems for food.
Pdf on jan 1, 2005, jorge rivera and others published millennium ecosystem assessment. Millennium ecosystem assessment was called for by united nations secretarygeneral kofi annan in 2000 in his report to. The mas conceptual framework placed human wellbeing as the central focus for assessment while recognising that biodiversity and ecosystems also have intrinsic value and that people take decisions concerning ecosystems based on considerations of both wellbeing and intrinsic value. Forschungsvorhaben zur relevanz des millennium ecosystem assessment fur. It sought in particular to strengthen the link between scientific knowledge and.
Initiated in 2001, the objective of the ma was to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. Pdf millenium ecosystem assessment synthesis report. Millennium ecosystem assessment who established the assessment. This is a spot created by cvf and sponsored by unep, to give visibility and make people understand what is the millennium ecosystem assessment. Current global trends and ecological dynamics are consistent with very different outcomes, defined by alternative assumptions about the technological, economic, demographic, geopolitical, and social aspects of development and the ways in which institutions. Millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Masr millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Washington, dc, june 5, 2003 the millennium ecosystem assessment ma the most extensive study ever of the linkages between the worlds ecosystems and human wellbeing will begin publishing its results starting september this year. Indikatoren fur okosystemleistungen bundesamt fur umwelt. The longrange outlook for the worlds ecosystems depends on the course taken by global development in the coming decades. Some findings from the millennium ecosystem assessment 2page summary of health synthesis pdf, 68 kb key findings highlighted in the report are. The millennium ecosystemassessment ma was called for by the united nations secretarygeneral kofi annan in 2000.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is the largest assessment to date of the health of the worlds ecosystems. Ecosystems and human wellbeing health synthesis millennium. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is a united nations project designed to assess the consequences of ecosystem changes for human wellbeing. This is the unedited penultimate draft of the ma general. These include services such as nutrient cycling, primary production, soil. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, w v reid and others published millennium ecosystem assessment.
Es, as a system of knowledge, works to categorize and measure these benefits in order to integrate ecosystemrelated goods and benefits, and concerns over the impairment of ecosystem services, into policy and decision making. The millennium ecosystem assessment mea is a major assessment of the human impact on. Current global trends and ecological dynamics are consistent with very different outcomes, defined by alternative assumptions about the technological, economic, demographic, geopolitical, and social aspects of development and the ways in which institutions, personal and. Millennium ecosystem assessment marine and coastal ecosystems and human wellbeing 2006 a global crisis in seagrass systems in the front line shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs. It sought in particular to strengthen the link between scientific knowledge and decisionmaking.
Ipccberichten sowie dem millennium ecosystem assessment mea, 2005. Millennium ecosystem assessment ii land and water scarcity as. Millennium development goals of 2015 main findings of ma conclusion reference. Beim millennium ecosystem assessment ma handelt es sich um eine gro. Ecosystems and human wellbeing millennium ecosystem. Millennium ecosystem assessment series island press. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma report 2005 defines ecosystem services as benefits people obtain from ecosystems and distinguishes four categories of ecosystem services, where the socalled supporting services are regarded as the basis for the services of the other three categories supporting services. Mar 30, 2005 the report says the way society obtains its resources has caused irreversible changes that are degrading the natural processes that support life on earth. This report presents a synthesis and integration of the findings of the four ma working groups condition and. The millennium ecosystem assessment followed in the footsteps of these assessments and was designed to meet the need for information about the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. Soil and land in the millennium ecosystem assessment and the rio conventions rainfed cultures on upper hillside, irrigated vegetable gardens on lower hill. Leading scientists from more than 100 nations will conduct the assessment, with oversight by a board. Millennium ecosystem assessment marine and coastal. The first set of assessment reports consists of an overall synthesis and 5 others that interpret the ma findings for specific audiences.
Soils, water, plants and animals often make up the biggest chunk of poor peoples assets. Carpenter, kanchan chopra, partha dasgupta, thomas dietz, anantha kumar. The following description of ecosystem services is taken. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report world. The millennium ecosystem assessment, published in 2006, is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. The conceptual framework of the 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment. Understanding the linkages between ecosystem services es and human wellbeing hwb is crucial to sustain the flow of es for hwb. The ma report itself focuses on linkages between ecosystems and human wellbeing, in.
Linkages between ecosystem services and human wellbeing. The millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystem and human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment potsdam institute for climate. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international process designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. An assessment of ecosystem services and biodiversity in. Soil and land in the millennium ecosystem assessment and. Four plausible scenarios explore the future of ecosystems and human wellbeing for the next 50 years and beyond the scenarios consider two possible paths of world development. An assessment of ecosystem services and biodiversity in europe. Millennium ecosystem assessment ecosystems and human wellbeing is the first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, a fouryear international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem.
The vast majority of news reports about the assessment emphasize its dark, sobering presentation. Mooney, angela cropper, doris capistrano, stephen r. The role of the united nations in the 21st century. Degradation of ecosystems expected to grow significantly in next 50 years challenge of reversing degradation while meeting increasing demands for services requires significant changes in policies and practices not under way provision of ecosystem services can be stabilized with biodiversity redundancy hypothesis. A landmark study released today reveals that approximately 60 percent of the ecosystem services that support life on earth such as fresh.
Z ippo, a professional circus clown in surrey, england, must no longer indulge in water fights with his colleagues or else face fines of up to gbp 5 000 eur 7 300 and disconnection from the standpipe of the local water board. Soil and land in the millennium ecosystem assessment and the rio conventions rainfed cultures on upper hillside, irri. The report says the way society obtains its resources has caused irreversible changes that are degrading the natural processes that support life on earth. The material in this draft should not be quoted or cited.